Memory & Dementia
Vascular Dementia
Vascular dementia results from disease of the brain's blood vessels, including strokes and small vessel disease. It commonly occurs alongside other causes of dementia.
Common features
- Slowed thinking and reduced mental processing speed
- Difficulty with planning and organization
- Stepwise decline after strokes, or gradual change with small vessel disease
- Changes in walking and balance
- Mood changes
Evaluation
- History and neurological examination
- Cognitive testing
- Brain imaging, typically MRI when appropriate
- Assessment of vascular risk factors
Management
Management emphasizes treatment of vascular risk factors — blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol, atrial fibrillation, smoking, sleep apnea, and physical activity — in coordination with your other physicians, along with support for cognition and function.
A companion resource for families
Looking for dementia information and Illinois resources?
The Illinois Dementia Guide is a comprehensive educational resource for Illinois families navigating memory loss and dementia, including practical dementia information, caregiver guidance, and local resources.
Related topics
Request a Neurology Appointment
Text 815-276-7050 with your first name and the word "Memory," or call 815-337-7100 to schedule. Our office will follow up to confirm your evaluation.
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