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Why Do My Feet Feel Cold Even When They Aren’t?

If your feet feel cold even though they are warm to the touch, the sensation can sometimes come from the nerves rather than the actual temperature of the feet.

Written and medically reviewed by Amarish Dave, DO, board-certified neurologist. This page is educational and does not replace an individual medical evaluation.

Video with Amarish Dave, DO, Board-Certified Neurologist

Peripheral nerves carry temperature, pain and touch information from the feet to the brain. When these nerves are damaged or malfunctioning — such as with peripheral neuropathy — they can send distorted sensory signals. The brain then interprets those signals as a sensation that does not match reality, which is why feet can feel cold even when they are warm to the touch.

A false cold sensation is only one example. People with neuropathy may describe coldness, burning, tingling, pins-and-needles, numbness or electrical sensations. Symptoms often begin in the toes or feet and, when both feet are affected, tend to develop gradually in a similar pattern on each side.

Not every cold sensation is neuropathy, and not every abnormal sensation has the same cause — which is why the pattern, the examination and, when needed, testing all matter.

Cold Feet: Nerves or Circulation?

There is an important distinction between feeling cold and the feet actually being cold. A false cold sensation — feet that feel cold but are warm to the touch — may suggest altered sensory nerve signaling rather than a temperature problem.

Feet that are objectively cold can be a different story. Particularly when true coldness occurs with skin color changes, wounds, significant pain or weak pulses, it can raise concern for a circulation problem and should be medically evaluated.

Other conditions can also produce similar symptoms, so a cold sensation should not automatically be attributed to neuropathy — the evaluation is what separates these possibilities.

How Is Neuropathy Evaluated?

Evaluation starts with the history and a neurological examination, along with a review of medications and medical history. Depending on the symptoms and examination, testing may include:

  • Blood tests for common, treatable contributors such as diabetes, vitamin B12 deficiency and thyroid disease
  • EMG and nerve conduction studies to measure how well the nerves are working
  • Other testing individualized to the symptoms and examination findings

Testing is individualized — not everyone with abnormal sensations in the feet requires every test. Learn more about neuropathy evaluation and treatment and how neuropathy is treated.

Key takeaways

  • Feet can feel cold even when they are warm to the touch — the sensation can come from the nerves, not the actual temperature.
  • Peripheral neuropathy can distort temperature, pain and touch signals into coldness, burning, tingling, numbness or electrical sensations.
  • Feeling cold is different from being cold: truly cold feet with color changes, wounds, significant pain or weak pulses can indicate a circulation problem and should be evaluated.
  • Not every cold sensation is neuropathy — other conditions can produce similar symptoms.
  • Evaluation may include an examination, medication and history review, blood testing, and sometimes EMG and nerve conduction studies.

Sudden changes are different

A foot that suddenly becomes cold, pale or blue — especially with severe pain — can signal an acute circulation problem and needs urgent or emergency evaluation. Sudden numbness with weakness, facial drooping or difficulty speaking can signal stroke: call 911.

Frequently asked questions

Why do my feet feel cold but aren't cold to the touch?
When feet feel cold even though they are warm to the touch, the sensation can come from the nerves rather than the actual temperature of the feet. Damaged or malfunctioning peripheral nerves can send distorted sensory signals to the brain, which may be experienced as coldness, burning, tingling, pins-and-needles, numbness or electrical sensations.
Can neuropathy make your feet feel cold?
Yes. Peripheral neuropathy can distort the temperature, pain and touch signals that nerves carry from the feet to the brain. A false cold sensation is one of several abnormal sensations people with neuropathy describe, along with burning, tingling, numbness and electrical feelings.
Is the cold feeling in my feet a nerve problem or a circulation problem?
A useful clue is whether the feet are actually cold to the touch. A cold sensation in feet that are objectively warm suggests altered sensory nerve signaling. Feet that are truly cold — particularly with skin color changes, wounds, significant pain or weak pulses — can raise concern for a circulation problem and should be medically evaluated.
What other conditions can make feet feel cold?
Not every cold sensation is neuropathy. Poor circulation, thyroid problems, anemia, certain medications, vitamin deficiencies, Raynaud-type color changes and other conditions can produce similar symptoms, which is why an evaluation looks at the whole picture rather than assuming one cause.
What other abnormal sensations can neuropathy cause?
People with peripheral neuropathy may describe coldness, burning, tingling, pins-and-needles, numbness, electrical sensations or heightened sensitivity to touch. Symptoms often begin in the toes or feet and, when both feet are affected, may gradually progress upward over time.
How is neuropathy evaluated?
Evaluation may include a neurological examination, a review of medications and medical history, and appropriate blood testing. Depending on the symptoms and examination, EMG and nerve conduction studies may be used to measure how well the nerves are working. Testing is individualized — not everyone needs every test.
When should I see a neurologist about cold, numb or tingling feet?
Consider an evaluation when abnormal sensations persist, spread, interfere with walking or sleep, or occur together with weakness or balance problems. An evaluation can help determine whether the cause is neuropathy, circulation, or another treatable condition.
When are cold feet an emergency?
Seek urgent or emergency care for a foot that suddenly becomes cold, pale or blue, especially with severe pain or loss of sensation — this can signal an acute circulation problem. Sudden numbness with weakness, facial drooping or difficulty speaking can signal stroke and also requires emergency evaluation.

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Persistent cold, numb, burning or tingling sensations in your feet?

Learn more about neurological evaluation at NeurologistCare.com. In-person neurology appointments are available in Crystal Lake and Woodstock, Illinois, and Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, with telehealth available when appropriate for patients physically located anywhere in Illinois or Wisconsin at the time of the appointment.

In Florida?

Patients located in Florida can read about planned telehealth neurology consultations for neuropathy, numbness and tingling. Florida telehealth is coming soon and Florida appointments are not currently available. Florida neuropathy, numbness and tingling telehealth

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