How Do You Treat Neuropathy?

Frequently asked questions

Can neuropathy be cured?

It depends on the cause. Some neuropathies—such as those caused by a vitamin deficiency or a medication effect—can improve substantially when the cause is corrected. In other cases, the goal is to stabilize the neuropathy, control symptoms and prevent complications such as falls and foot injuries.

Can damaged nerves heal?

Peripheral nerves can regenerate, but the process is slow—often measured in months—and recovery depends on the cause and the degree of nerve damage. Treating the underlying cause gives nerves the best chance to recover.

What medications are used for neuropathy pain?

Depending on the individual patient, medications used for neuropathic pain include gabapentin, pregabalin, duloxetine, certain tricyclic antidepressants, and topical treatments such as lidocaine or capsaicin. The choice depends on symptoms, other medical conditions, current medications and potential side effects.

Does exercise help neuropathy?

Yes. Appropriate exercise and physical therapy can help with weakness, walking difficulty and balance problems, and activity also supports metabolic health—which matters in the most common forms of neuropathy. People with reduced foot sensation should combine exercise with careful foot care.

What causes neuropathy?

Potential causes include diabetes and prediabetes, vitamin deficiencies, certain medications or chemotherapy, alcohol or toxins, autoimmune and inflammatory disorders, infections, inherited conditions, and other medical problems. Sometimes no cause is identified.

When should I see a neurologist for numbness or tingling?

Consider an evaluation when numbness, tingling or burning persists, spreads, affects both feet or both hands, is accompanied by weakness or balance problems, or interferes with sleep and walking. New, rapidly progressive or unexplained symptoms should be evaluated promptly.